Kakoei 2013

Supportive Therapie · Version 2.1

Referenz

(Autor, Jahr, Journal)

Studientyp

Mono- vs. Multizentrisch, Verblindung, Randomisierung, Arme, Fallzahl n, Land, Zeitraum

Patienten-merkmale

Indikation, Alter, Geschlecht (m/w)

Intervention

Fallzahl n, Beschreibung der präventiven bzw. therapeutischen Maßnahme

Kontrolle

Fallzahl n, Beschreibung der präventiven Maßnahme bzw. therapeutischen Maßnahme

Zielgrößen

Primärer Endpunkt

Sekundäre(r) Endpunkt(e)

Primärer Endpunkt

Angaben für Intervention vs. Kontrolle

Sekundäre(r) Endpunkt(e)

Angaben für Intervention vs. Kontrolle

Finanzierung

Evidenzstufe

Bei Abwertung: Angabe von Gründen

Bewertung des Autors

Kakoei

 

2013

 

International Journal of Radiation Research

 

randomized controlled trial

 

1 centre

 

n = 40

 

Iran

head and neck cancer with radiotherapy

 

male: 23 (57.5%)

 

average age:

control group: 49.1±15.4 y

Experimental group: 42.9±14.9 y

 

Average received radiation dose: 5387 cGy

 

 

experimental group (n=20)

 

sucking ice cubes before and afer each radiotherapy session for five minutes

 

control group (n=20)

effect of ice cubes on oral

mucosits following head and neck radiotherapy

Pain severity

experimental

1st day 2.22±0.43

7th day 2.95±0.42

14th day 2.7±0.38

p = 0.155

control

1st day 0.55±0.28

7th day 2.00±0.51

14th day 2.85±0.58

p < 0.001

 

Physician‐judged mucosits grading

experimental

1st day 0.55±0.15

7th day 1.10±0.12

14th day 0.95±0.13

p < 0.05

control

1st day 0.50±0.17

7th day 0.85±0.18

14th day 1.2±0.20

p < 0.001

This study was Financially supported

by the Office of Vice Chancellor for Research of

Kerman University of Medical Sciences, to which

the authors extend their appreciation

2b

single centre
small sample size
no definite approach for applying cryotherapy in the oral cavity
inconsistencies and complicates the comparison of different studies
no sign. difference

 

"Although no significant difference was observed in mucosits intensity between the experimental and control groups, patents using ice cubes during radiotherapy sessions felt more comfort in their oral cavity."