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7. Seib, CD, Sosa, JA, Evolving Understanding of the Epidemiology of Thyroid Cancer., Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am, 2019. 48 (1)(1): p. 23-35., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30717905/

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11. Krebs in Deutschland, in Schilddrüse, 2019. p. 118 - 121., https://www.krebsdaten.de/Krebs/DE/Content/Publikationen/Krebs_in_Deutschland/kid_2019/kid_2019_c73_schilddruese.pdf?__blob=publicationFile

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15. Ren, YJ, Liu, QM, Ge, MH, Li, HZ, Liu, B, Zhang, Y, et.al. [Incidence and mortality of thyroid cancer in cancer registries of Zhejiang Province, 2010-2014]., Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi, 2019. 53 (10)(10): p. 1062-1065., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31607057/

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24. Haugen, BR, Alexander, EK, Bible, KC, Doherty, GM, Mandel, SJ, Nikiforov, YE, et.al. 2015 American Thyroid Association Management Guidelines for Adult Patients with Thyroid Nodules and Differentiated Thyroid Cancer: The American Thyroid Association Guidelines Task Force on Thyroid Nodules and Differentiated Thyroid Cancer., Thyroid, 2016. 26 (1)(1): p. 1-133., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26462967/

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30. Hińcza, K, Kowalik, A, Kowalska, A, Current Knowledge of Germline Genetic Risk Factors for the Development of Non-Medullary Thyroid Cancer., Genes (Basel), 2019. 10 (7)(7):, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31247975/

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33. Malchoff, CD, Sarfarazi, M, Tendler, B, Forouhar, F, Whalen, G, Joshi, V, et.al. Papillary thyroid carcinoma associated with papillary renal neoplasia: genetic linkage analysis of a distinct heritable tumor syndrome., J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 2000. 85 (5)(5): p. 1758-64., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10843148/

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36. Guilmette, J, Nosé, V, Hereditary and familial thyroid tumours., Histopathology, 2018. 72 (1)(1): p. 70-81., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29239041/

37. Iglesias, ML, Schmidt, A, Ghuzlan, AA, Lacroix, L, Vathaire, F, Chevillard, S, et.al. Radiation exposure and thyroid cancer: a review., Arch Endocrinol Metab, 2017. 61 (2)(2): p. 180-187., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28225863/

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41. Cao, Y, Wang, Z, Gu, J, Hu, F, Qi, Y, Yin, Q, et.al. Reproductive Factors but Not Hormonal Factors Associated with Thyroid Cancer Risk: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis., Biomed Res Int, 2015. 2015 (): p. 103515., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26339585/

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43. Paparodis, R, Imam, S, Todorova-Koteva, K, Staii, A, Jaume, JC, Hashimoto's thyroiditis pathology and risk for thyroid cancer., Thyroid, 2014. 24 (7)(7): p. 1107-14., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24708347/

44. Silva de Morais, N, Stuart, J, Guan, H, Wang, Z, Cibas, ES, Frates, MC, et.al. The Impact of Hashimoto Thyroiditis on Thyroid Nodule Cytology and Risk of Thyroid Cancer., J Endocr Soc, 2019. 3 (4)(4): p. 791-800., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30963137/

45. Kitahara, CM, Yanik, EL, Ladenson, PW, Hernandez, BY, Lynch, CF, Pawlish, KS, et.al. Risk of Thyroid Cancer Among Solid Organ Transplant Recipients., Am J Transplant, 2017. 17 (11)(11): p. 2911-2921., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28397388/

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48. Vaccarella, S, Franceschi, S, Bray, F, Wild, CP, Plummer, M, Dal Maso, L, Worldwide Thyroid-Cancer Epidemic? The Increasing Impact of Overdiagnosis., N Engl J Med, 2016. 375 (7)(7): p. 614-7., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27532827/

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50. Brito, JP, Gionfriddo, MR, Al Nofal, A, Boehmer, KR, Leppin, AL, Reading, C, et.al. The accuracy of thyroid nodule ultrasound to predict thyroid cancer: systematic review and meta-analysis., J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 2014. 99 (4)(4): p. 1253-63., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24276450/

51. Woliński, K, Szkudlarek, M, Szczepanek-Parulska, E, Ruchała, M, Usefulness of different ultrasound features of malignancy in predicting the type of thyroid lesions: a meta-analysis of prospective studies., Pol Arch Med Wewn, 2014. 124 (3)(3): p. 97-104., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24473342/

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56. Kwak, JY, Han, KH, Yoon, JH, Moon, HJ, Son, EJ, Park, SH, et.al. Thyroid imaging reporting and data system for US features of nodules: a step in establishing better stratification of cancer risk., Radiology, 2011. 260 (3)(3): p. 892-9., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21771959/

57. Horvath, E, Silva, CF, Majlis, S, Rodriguez, I, Skoknic, V, Castro, A, et.al. Prospective validation of the ultrasound based TIRADS (Thyroid Imaging Reporting And Data System) classification: results in surgically resected thyroid nodules., Eur Radiol, 2017. 27 (6)(6): p. 2619-2628., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27718080/

58. Tessler, FN, Middleton, WD, Grant, EG, Hoang, JK, Berland, LL, Teefey, SA, et.al. ACR Thyroid Imaging, Reporting and Data System (TI-RADS): White Paper of the ACR TI-RADS Committee., J Am Coll Radiol, 2017. 14 (5)(5): p. 587-595., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28372962/

59. Russ, G, Bonnema, SJ, Erdogan, MF, Durante, C, Ngu, R, Leenhardt, L, European Thyroid Association Guidelines for Ultrasound Malignancy Risk Stratification of Thyroid Nodules in Adults: The EU-TIRADS., Eur Thyroid J, 2017. 6 (5)(5): p. 225-237., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29167761/

60. Perros, P, Boelaert, K, Colley, S, Evans, C, Evans, RM, Gerrard Ba, G, et.al. Guidelines for the management of thyroid cancer., Clin Endocrinol (Oxf), 2014. 81 Suppl 1 (): p. 1-122., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24989897/

61. Shin, JH, Baek, JH, Chung, J, Ha, EJ, Kim, JH, Lee, YH, et.al. Ultrasonography Diagnosis and Imaging-Based Management of Thyroid Nodules: Revised Korean Society of Thyroid Radiology Consensus Statement and Recommendations., Korean J Radiol, 2016. 17 (3)(3): p. 370-95., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27134526/

62. Wu, XL, Du, JR, Wang, H, Jin, CX, Sui, GQ, Yang, DY, et.al. Comparison and preliminary discussion of the reasons for the differences in diagnostic performance and unnecessary FNA biopsies between the ACR TIRADS and 2015 ATA guidelines., Endocrine, 2019. 65 (1)(1): p. 121-131., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30830584/

63. Middleton, WD, Teefey, SA, Reading, CC, Langer, JE, Beland, MD, Szabunio, MM, et.al. Comparison of Performance Characteristics of American College of Radiology TI-RADS, Korean Society of Thyroid Radiology TIRADS, and American Thyroid Association Guidelines., AJR Am J Roentgenol, 2018. 210 (5)(5): p. 1148-1154., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29629797/

64. Xu, T, Wu, Y, Wu, RX, Zhang, YZ, Gu, JY, Ye, XH, et.al. Validation and comparison of three newly-released Thyroid Imaging Reporting and Data Systems for cancer risk determination., Endocrine, 2019. 64 (2)(2): p. 299-307., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30474824/

65. Ha, EJ, Na, DG, Moon, WJ, Lee, YH, Choi, N, Diagnostic Performance of Ultrasound-Based Risk-Stratification Systems for Thyroid Nodules: Comparison of the 2015 American Thyroid Association Guidelines with the 2016 Korean Thyroid Association/Korean Society of Thyroid Radiology and 2017 American College of Radiology Guidelines., Thyroid, 2018. 28 (11)(11): p. 1532-1537., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30311862/

66. Seifert, P, Schenke, S, Zimny, M, Stahl, A, Grunert, M, Klemenz, B, et.al. Diagnostic Performance of Kwak, EU, ACR, and Korean TIRADS as Well as ATA Guidelines for the Ultrasound Risk Stratification of Non-Autonomously Functioning Thyroid Nodules in a Region with Long History of Iodine Deficiency: A German Multicenter Trial., Cancers (Basel), 2021. 13 (17)(17):, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34503277/

67. Yoon, JH, Lee, HS, Kim, EK, Moon, HJ, Kwak, JY, Malignancy Risk Stratification of Thyroid Nodules: Comparison between the Thyroid Imaging Reporting and Data System and the 2014 American Thyroid Association Management Guidelines., Radiology, 2016. 278 (3)(3): p. 917-24., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26348102/

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71. Zhao, CK, Xu, HX, Ultrasound elastography of the thyroid: principles and current status., Ultrasonography, 2019. 38 (2)(2): p. 106-124., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30690960/

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83. Leenhardt, L, Erdogan, MF, Hegedus, L, Mandel, SJ, Paschke, R, Rago, T, et.al. 2013 European thyroid association guidelines for cervical ultrasound scan and ultrasound-guided techniques in the postoperative management of patients with thyroid cancer., Eur Thyroid J, 2013. 2 (3)(3): p. 147-59., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24847448/

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87. Zhao, H, Li, H, Meta-analysis of ultrasound for cervical lymph nodes in papillary thyroid cancer: Diagnosis of central and lateral compartment nodal metastases., Eur J Radiol, 2019. 112 (): p. 14-21., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30777203/

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830. Cady, B, Rossi, R, An expanded view of risk-group definition in differentiated thyroid carcinoma., Surgery, 1988. 104 (6)(6): p. 947-53., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3194846/

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847. Brassard, M, Borget, I, Edet-Sanson, A, Giraudet, AL, Mundler, O, Toubeau, M, et.al. Long-term follow-up of patients with papillary and follicular thyroid cancer: a prospective study on 715 patients., J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 2011. 96 (5)(5): p. 1352-9., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21389143/

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853. Durante, C, Montesano, T, Attard, M, Torlontano, M, Monzani, F, Costante, G, et.al. Long-term surveillance of papillary thyroid cancer patients who do not undergo postoperative radioiodine remnant ablation: is there a role for serum thyroglobulin measurement?, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 2012. 97 (8)(8): p. 2748-53., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22679061/

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858. Côrtes, MCS, Rosario, PW, Oliveira, LFF, Calsolari, MR, Clinical Impact of Detectable Antithyroglobulin Antibodies Below the Reference Limit (Borderline) in Patients with Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma with Undetectable Serum Thyroglobulin and Normal Neck Ultrasonography After Ablation: A Prospective Study., Thyroid, 2018. 28 (2)(2): p. 229-235., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29325506/

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881. Eschmann, SM, Reischl, G, Bilger, K, Kupferschläger, J, Thelen, MH, Dohmen, BM, et.al. Evaluation of dosimetry of radioiodine therapy in benign and malignant thyroid disorders by means of iodine-124 and PET., Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging, 2002. 29 (6)(6): p. 760-7., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12029549/

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885. Almeida, LS, Araújo, MC, Zantut-Wittmann, DE, Assumpção, LV, Souza, TF, Silva, CM, et.al. Effect of thyroid-stimulating hormone in 68Ga-DOTATATE PET/CT of radioiodine-refractory thyroid carcinoma: a pilot study., Nucl Med Commun, 2018. 39 (5)(5): p. 441-450., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29543624/

886. Kundu, P, Lata, S, Sharma, P, Singh, H, Malhotra, A, Bal, C, Prospective evaluation of (68)Ga-DOTANOC PET-CT in differentiated thyroid cancer patients with raised thyroglobulin and negative (131)I-whole body scan: comparison with (18)F-FDG PET-CT., Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging, 2014. 41 (7)(7): p. 1354-62., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24562651/

887. Jhaveri, KS, Fischer, SE, Hosseini-Nik, H, Sreeharsha, B, Menezes, RJ, Gallinger, S, et.al. Prospective comparison of gadoxetic acid-enhanced liver MRI and contrast-enhanced CT with histopathological correlation for preoperative detection of colorectal liver metastases following chemotherapy and potential impact on surgical plan., HPB (Oxford), 2017. 19 (11)(11): p. 992-1000., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28760631/

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890. McLoughlin, LC, O'Kelly, F, O'Brien, C, Sheikh, M, Feeney, J, Torreggiani, W, et.al. The improved accuracy of planar bone scintigraphy by adding single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT-CT) to detect skeletal metastases from prostate cancer., Ir J Med Sci, 2016. 185 (1)(1): p. 101-5., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25394725/

891. Lee, H, Lee, WW, Park, SY, Kim, SE, F-18 Sodium Fluoride Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography for Detection of Thyroid Cancer Bone Metastasis Compared with Bone Scintigraphy., Korean J Radiol, 2016. 17 (2)(2): p. 281-8., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26957915/

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893. Teyateeti, A, Tocharoenchai, C, Muangsomboon, K, Komoltri, C, Pusuwan, P, A Comparison of Accuracy of Planar and Evolution SPECT/CT Bone Imaging in Differentiating Benign from Metastatic Bone Lesions., J Med Assoc Thai, 2017. 100 (1)(1): p. 100-10., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29911774/

894. Strobel, K, Burger, C, Seifert, B, Husarik, DB, Soyka, JD, Hany, TF, Characterization of focal bone lesions in the axial skeleton: performance of planar bone scintigraphy compared with SPECT and SPECT fused with CT., AJR Am J Roentgenol, 2007. 188 (5)(5): p. W467-74., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17449746/

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896. Even-Sapir, E, Metser, U, Mishani, E, Lievshitz, G, Lerman, H, Leibovitch, I, The detection of bone metastases in patients with high-risk prostate cancer: 99mTc-MDP Planar bone scintigraphy, single- and multi-field-of-view SPECT, 18F-fluoride PET, and 18F-fluoride PET/CT., J Nucl Med, 2006. 47 (2)(2): p. 287-97., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16455635/

897. Schirrmeister, H, Glatting, G, Hetzel, J, Nüssle, K, Arslandemir, C, Buck, AK, et.al. Prospective evaluation of the clinical value of planar bone scans, SPECT, and (18)F-labeled NaF PET in newly diagnosed lung cancer., J Nucl Med, 2001. 42 (12)(12): p. 1800-4., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11752076/

898. Gurkan, G, Sarikaya, I, Sarikaya, A, Semiquantitative assessment of osteoblastic, osteolytic, and mixed lytic-sclerotic bone lesions on fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography and bone scintigraphy., World J Nucl Med, 2019. 18 (2)(2): p. 132-136., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31040743/

899. Chua, S, Gnanasegaran, G, Cook, GJ, Miscellaneous cancers (lung, thyroid, renal cancer, myeloma, and neuroendocrine tumors): role of SPECT and PET in imaging bone metastases., Semin Nucl Med, 2009. 39 (6)(6): p. 416-30., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19801221/

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901. Beck, M., , Kuwert, T., Wertigkeit der SPECT/CT in der skelettszintigrafischen Diagnostik., in Der Nuklearmediziner, 2016. p. 8 - 21., https://www.thieme-connect.com/products/ejournals/abstract/10.1055/s-0042-100693

902. Palmedo, H, Marx, C, Ebert, A, Kreft, B, Ko, Y, Türler, A, et.al. Whole-body SPECT/CT for bone scintigraphy: diagnostic value and effect on patient management in oncological patients., Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging, 2014. 41 (1)(1): p. 59-67., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23974666/

903. Löfgren, J, Mortensen, J, Rasmussen, SH, Madsen, C, Loft, A, Hansen, AE, et.al. A Prospective Study Comparing , J Nucl Med, 2017. 58 (11)(11): p. 1778-1785., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28798033/

904. Tenenbaum, F, Schlumberger, M, Bonnin, F, Lumbroso, J, Aubert, B, Benali, H, et.al. Usefulness of technetium-99m hydroxymethylene diphosphonate scans in localizing bone metastases of differentiated thyroid carcinoma., Eur J Nucl Med, 1993. 20 (12)(12): p. 1168-74., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8299652/

905. Pacini, F, Fugazzola, L, Lippi, F, Ceccarelli, C, Centoni, R, Miccoli, P, et.al. Detection of thyroglobulin in fine needle aspirates of nonthyroidal neck masses: a clue to the diagnosis of metastatic differentiated thyroid cancer., J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 1992. 74 (6)(6): p. 1401-4., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1592886/

906. Frasoldati, A, Toschi, E, Zini, M, Flora, M, Caroggio, A, Dotti, C, et.al. Role of thyroglobulin measurement in fine-needle aspiration biopsies of cervical lymph nodes in patients with differentiated thyroid cancer., Thyroid, 1999. 9 (2)(2): p. 105-11., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10090308/

907. Torres, MR, Nóbrega Neto, SH, Rosas, RJ, Martins, AL, Ramos, AL, da Cruz, TR, Thyroglobulin in the washout fluid of lymph-node biopsy: what is its role in the follow-up of differentiated thyroid carcinoma?, Thyroid, 2014. 24 (1)(1): p. 7-18., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24044517/

908. Cunha, N, Rodrigues, F, Curado, F, Ilhéu, O, Cruz, C, Naidenov, P, et.al. Thyroglobulin detection in fine-needle aspirates of cervical lymph nodes: a technique for the diagnosis of metastatic differentiated thyroid cancer., Eur J Endocrinol, 2007. 157 (1)(1): p. 101-7., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17609408/

909. Jeon, SJ, Kim, E, Park, JS, Son, KR, Baek, JH, Kim, YS, et.al. Diagnostic benefit of thyroglobulin measurement in fine-needle aspiration for diagnosing metastatic cervical lymph nodes from papillary thyroid cancer: correlations with US features., Korean J Radiol, 2009. 10 (2)(2): p. 106-11., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19270855/

910. Sigstad, E, Heilo, A, Paus, E, Holgersen, K, Grøholt, KK, Jørgensen, LH, et.al. The usefulness of detecting thyroglobulin in fine-needle aspirates from patients with neck lesions using a sensitive thyroglobulin assay., Diagn Cytopathol, 2007. 35 (12)(12): p. 761-7., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18008339/

911. Grani, G, Fumarola, A, Thyroglobulin in lymph node fine-needle aspiration washout: a systematic review and meta-analysis of diagnostic accuracy., J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 2014. 99 (6)(6): p. 1970-82., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24617715/

912. AWMF, S2k-Leitlinie Operative Therapie benigner Schilddrüsenerkrankungen, 2021., https://register.awmf.org/assets/guidelines/088-007l_S2k_operative_Therapie_benigner_Schilddruesenerkrankungen_2022-06_1_01.pdf

913. Cusano, NE, Rubin, MR, McMahon, DJ, Irani, D, Anderson, L, Levy, E, et.al. PTH(1-84) is associated with improved quality of life in hypoparathyroidism through 5 years of therapy., J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 2014. 99 (10)(10): p. 3694-9., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24978675/

914. Sikjaer, T, Rolighed, L, Hess, A, Fuglsang-Frederiksen, A, Mosekilde, L, Rejnmark, L, Effects of PTH(1-84) therapy on muscle function and quality of life in hypoparathyroidism: results from a randomized controlled trial., Osteoporos Int, 2014. 25 (6)(6): p. 1717-26., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24687385/

915. Mannstadt, M, Clarke, BL, Vokes, T, Brandi, ML, Ranganath, L, Fraser, WD, et.al. Efficacy and safety of recombinant human parathyroid hormone (1-84) in hypoparathyroidism (REPLACE): a double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomised, phase 3 study., Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol, 2013. 1 (4)(4): p. 275-83., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24622413/

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917. Orloff, LA, Wiseman, SM, Bernet, VJ, Fahey, TJ, Shaha, AR, Shindo, ML, et.al. American Thyroid Association Statement on Postoperative Hypoparathyroidism: Diagnosis, Prevention, and Management in Adults., Thyroid, 2018. 28 (7)(7): p. 830-841., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29848235/

918. Bollerslev, J, Rejnmark, L, Marcocci, C, Shoback, DM, Sitges-Serra, A, van Biesen, W, et.al. European Society of Endocrinology Clinical Guideline: Treatment of chronic hypoparathyroidism in adults., Eur J Endocrinol, 2015. 173 (2)(2): p. G1-20., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26160136/

919. Khan, AA, Bilezikian, JP, Brandi, ML, Clarke, BL, Gittoes, NJ, Pasieka, JL, et.al. Evaluation and Management of Hypoparathyroidism Summary Statement and Guidelines from the Second International Workshop., J Bone Miner Res, 2022. 37 (12)(12): p. 2568-2585., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36054621/

920. Bilezikian, JP, Khan, A, Potts, JT, Brandi, ML, Clarke, BL, Shoback, D, et.al. Hypoparathyroidism in the adult: epidemiology, diagnosis, pathophysiology, target-organ involvement, treatment, and challenges for future research., J Bone Miner Res, 2011. 26 (10)(10): p. 2317-37., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21812031/

921. Stack, BC, Bimston, DN, Bodenner, DL, Brett, EM, Dralle, H, Orloff, LA, et.al. AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGISTS AND AMERICAN COLLEGE OF ENDOCRINOLOGY DISEASE STATE CLINICAL REVIEW: POSTOPERATIVE HYPOPARATHYROIDISM--DEFINITIONS AND MANAGEMENT., Endocr Pract, 2015. 21 (6)(6): p. 674-85., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26135962/

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923. Sittel, C, Stennert, E, Thumfart, WF, Dapunt, U, Eckel, HE, Prognostic value of laryngeal electromyography in vocal fold paralysis., Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 2001. 127 (2)(2): p. 155-60., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11177032/

924. Farrag, TY, Samlan, RA, Lin, FR, Tufano, RP, The utility of evaluating true vocal fold motion before thyroid surgery., Laryngoscope, 2006. 116 (2)(2): p. 235-8., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16467711/

925. Birben, B, Özden, S, Er, S, Saylam, B, Is Vocal Cord Assessment before Total Thyroidectomy Required for All Patients?, Am Surg, 2019. 85 (11)(11): p. 1265-1268., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31775969/

926. Chandrasekhar, SS, Randolph, GW, Seidman, MD, Rosenfeld, RM, Angelos, P, Barkmeier-Kraemer, J, et.al. Clinical practice guideline: improving voice outcomes after thyroid surgery., Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 2013. 148 (6 Suppl)(6 Suppl): p. S1-37., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23733893/

927. Musholt, TJ, Musholt, PB, Garm, J, Napiontek, U, Keilmann, A, Changes of the speaking and singing voice after thyroid or parathyroid surgery., Surgery, 2006. 140 (6)(6): p. 978-88; discussion 988-9., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17188147/

928. Kletzien, H, Macdonald, CL, Orne, J, Francis, DO, Leverson, G, Wendt, E, et.al. Comparison Between Patient-Perceived Voice Changes and Quantitative Voice Measures in the First Postoperative Year After Thyroidectomy: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial., JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 2018. 144 (11)(11): p. 995-1003., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29710208/

929. Hayward, NJ, Grodski, S, Yeung, M, Johnson, WR, Serpell, J, Recurrent laryngeal nerve injury in thyroid surgery: a review., ANZ J Surg, 2013. 83 (1-2)(1-2): p. 15-21., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22989215/

930. Schneider, R, Machens, A, Lorenz, K, Dralle, H, Intraoperative nerve monitoring in thyroid surgery-shifting current paradigms., Gland Surg, 2020. 9 (Suppl 2)(Suppl 2): p. S120-S128., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32175252/

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932. Fu, S, Theodoros, DG, Ward, EC, Intensive versus traditional voice therapy for vocal nodules: perceptual, physiological, acoustic and aerodynamic changes., J Voice, 2015. 29 (2)(2): p. 260.e31-44., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25311594/

933. da Cunha Pereira, G, de Oliveira Lemos, I, Dalbosco Gadenz, C, Cassol, M, Effects of Voice Therapy on Muscle Tension Dysphonia: A Systematic Literature Review., J Voice, 2018. 32 (5)(5): p. 546-552., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28739332/

934. Yu, WV, Wu, CW, Speech therapy after thyroidectomy., Gland Surg, 2017. 6 (5)(5): p. 501-509., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29142841/

935. Hess, MM, Fleischer, S, Laryngeal framework surgery: current strategies., Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 2016. 24 (6)(6): p. 505-509., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27585082/

936. Kraus, DH, Orlikoff, RF, Rizk, SS, Rosenberg, DB, Arytenoid adduction as an adjunct to type I thyroplasty for unilateral vocal cord paralysis., Head Neck, 1999. 21 (1)(1): p. 52-9., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9890351/

937. Müller, AH, Förster, G, [Reinnervation and neurostimulation of the larynx]., HNO, 2013. 61 (2)(2): p. 102-7., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23241856/

938. Tucker, HM, Long-term preservation of voice improvement following surgical medialization and reinnervation for unilateral vocal fold paralysis., J Voice, 1999. 13 (2)(2): p. 251-6., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10442756/

939. Mueller, AH, Hagen, R, Pototschnig, C, Foerster, G, Grossmann, W, Baumbusch, K, et.al. Laryngeal pacing for bilateral vocal fold paralysis: Voice and respiratory aspects., Laryngoscope, 2017. 127 (8)(8): p. 1838-1844., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27943294/

940. Lee, DH, Lee, SY, Lee, M, Seok, J, Park, SJ, Jin, YJ, et.al. Natural Course of Unilateral Vocal Fold Paralysis and Optimal Timing of Permanent Treatment., JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 2020. 146 (1)(1): p. 30-35., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31750869/

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942. Hoftijzer, HC, Heemstra, KA, Corssmit, EP, van der Klaauw, AA, Romijn, JA, Smit, JW, Quality of life in cured patients with differentiated thyroid carcinoma., J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 2008. 93 (1)(1): p. 200-3., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17956954/

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945. Schultz, PN, Stava, C, Vassilopoulou-Sellin, R, Health profiles and quality of life of 518 survivors of thyroid cancer., Head Neck, 2003. 25 (5)(5): p. 349-56., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12692870/

946. Diamond-Rossi, SA, Jonklaas, J, Jensen, RE, Kuo, C, Stearns, S, Esposito, G, et.al. Looking under the hood of "the Cadillac of cancers:" radioactive iodine-related craniofacial side effects among patients with thyroid cancer., J Cancer Surviv, 2020. 14 (6)(6): p. 847-857., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32506220/

947. Husson, O, Mols, F, van de Poll-Franse, L, de Vries, J, Schep, G, Thong, MS, Variation in fatigue among 6011 (long-term) cancer survivors and a normative population: a study from the population-based PROFILES registry., Support Care Cancer, 2015. 23 (7)(7): p. 2165-74., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25556703/

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950. Vigário, Pdos S, Chachamovitz, DS, Cordeiro, MF, Teixeira, Pde F, de Castro, CL, de Oliveira, FP, et.al. Effects of physical activity on body composition and fatigue perception in patients on thyrotropin-suppressive therapy for differentiated thyroid carcinoma., Thyroid, 2011. 21 (7)(7): p. 695-700., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21615309/

951. Ricarte-Filho, J, Ganly, I, Rivera, M, Katabi, N, Fu, W, Shaha, A, et.al. Papillary thyroid carcinomas with cervical lymph node metastases can be stratified into clinically relevant prognostic categories using oncogenic BRAF, the number of nodal metastases, and extra-nodal extension., Thyroid, 2012. 22 (6)(6): p. 575-84., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22471242/

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1041. Busaidy, NL, Konda, B, Wei, L, Wirth, LJ, Devine, C, Daniels, GA, et.al. Dabrafenib Versus Dabrafenib + Trametinib in , Thyroid, 2022. 32 (10)(10): p. 1184-1192., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35658604/

1042. Falchook, GS, Millward, M, Hong, D, Naing, A, Piha-Paul, S, Waguespack, SG, et.al. BRAF inhibitor dabrafenib in patients with metastatic BRAF-mutant thyroid cancer., Thyroid, 2015. 25 (1)(1): p. 71-7., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25285888/

1043. Brose, MS, Cabanillas, ME, Cohen, EE, Wirth, LJ, Riehl, T, Yue, H, et.al. Vemurafenib in patients with BRAF(V600E)-positive metastatic or unresectable papillary thyroid cancer refractory to radioactive iodine: a non-randomised, multicentre, open-label, phase 2 trial., Lancet Oncol, 2016. 17 (9)(9): p. 1272-82., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27460442/

1044. Lee, YA, Lee, H, Im, SW, Song, YS, Oh, DY, Kang, HJ, et.al. NTRK and RET fusion-directed therapy in pediatric thyroid cancer yields a tumor response and radioiodine uptake., J Clin Invest, 2021. 131 (18)(18):, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34237031/

1045. Werner, RA, Sayehli, C, Hänscheid, H, Higuchi, T, Serfling, SE, Fassnacht, M, et.al. Successful combination of selpercatinib and radioiodine after pretherapeutic dose estimation in RET-altered thyroid carcinoma., Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging, 2023. 50 (6)(6): p. 1833-1834., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36522435/

1046. Groussin, L, Theodon, H, Bessiene, L, Bricaire, L, Bonnet-Serrano, F, Cochand-Priollet, B, et.al. Redifferentiating Effect of Larotrectinib in , Thyroid, 2022. 32 (5)(5): p. 594-598., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35171708/

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1048. Rothenberg, SM, McFadden, DG, Palmer, EL, Daniels, GH, Wirth, LJ, Redifferentiation of iodine-refractory BRAF V600E-mutant metastatic papillary thyroid cancer with dabrafenib., Clin Cancer Res, 2015. 21 (5)(5): p. 1028-35., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25549723/

1049. Dunn, LA, Sherman, EJ, Baxi, SS, Tchekmedyian, V, Grewal, RK, Larson, SM, et.al. Vemurafenib Redifferentiation of BRAF Mutant, RAI-Refractory Thyroid Cancers., J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 2019. 104 (5)(5): p. 1417-1428., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30256977/

1050. Leboulleux, Sophie, Cao, Christine Do, Zerdoud, Slimane, Attard, Marie, Bournaud, Claire, Benisvy, Danielle, et.al. MERAIODE: A Redifferentiation Phase II Trial With Trametinib and Dabrafenib Followed by Radioactive Iodine Administration for Metastatic Radioactive Iodine Refractory Differentiated Thyroid Cancer Patients With a BRAFV600E Mutation (NCT 03244956), 2021. 5(Supplement_1): p. A876 - A876., https://doi.org/10.1210/jendso/bvab048.1789

1051. Mehnert J, , Varga A, , Brose M, , Aggarwal R, , Lin C, , Prawira A, et al., Pembrolizumab for advanced paillary and follicular thyroid cancer: preliminary results from the phase 1b KEYNOTE-028 studyJ Clin Oncol, 2016. 33(Suppl 15):

1052. Dierks C, , Miething C, , Thomusch O, , von Bubnoff N, , Duyster J., Lenvatinib and pembrolizumab as save and effective combination treatment in 8 patients with metastasized anaplastic thyroid cancer (ATC) and poorly differentiated thyroid cancerAnnals of Oncology, 2018. 29 (Suppl_8): p. viii645 - viii8.

1053. Dierks, C, Seufert, J, Aumann, K, Ruf, J, Klein, C, Kiefer, S, et.al. Combination of Lenvatinib and Pembrolizumab Is an Effective Treatment Option for Anaplastic and Poorly Differentiated Thyroid Carcinoma., Thyroid, 2021. 31 (7)(7): p. 1076-1085., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33509020/

1054. Haugen, Bryan, French, Jena, Worden, Francis, Konda, Bhavana, Sherman, Eric, Dadu, Ramona, et.al. Lenvatinib plus pembrolizumab combination therapy in patients with radioiodine-refractory (RAIR), progressive differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC): Results of a multicenter phase II international thyroid oncology group trial., 2020/05/20. 38: p. 6512 - 6512.

1055. Haugen, B., French, J.D., Worden, F., Konda, B., Sherman, E.J., Dadu, R., et.al. 1917P Pembrolizumab salvage add-on therapy in patients with radioiodine-refractory (RAIR), progressive differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC) progressing on lenvatinib: Results of a multicenter phase II International Thyroid Oncology Group Trial, 2020/09/01. 31: p. S1086 - S1087.

1056. Choksi, P, Papaleontiou, M, Guo, C, Worden, F, Banerjee, M, Haymart, M, Skeletal Complications and Mortality in Thyroid Cancer: A Population-Based Study., J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 2017. 102 (4)(4): p. 1254-1260., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28324052/

1057. Vitale, G, Fonderico, F, Martignetti, A, Caraglia, M, Ciccarelli, A, Nuzzo, V, et.al. Pamidronate improves the quality of life and induces clinical remission of bone metastases in patients with thyroid cancer., Br J Cancer, 2001. 84 (12)(12): p. 1586-90., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11401309/

1058. Coleman, R, Woodward, E, Brown, J, Cameron, D, Bell, R, Dodwell, D, et.al. Safety of zoledronic acid and incidence of osteonecrosis of the jaw (ONJ) during adjuvant therapy in a randomised phase III trial (AZURE: BIG 01-04) for women with stage II/III breast cancer., Breast Cancer Res Treat, 2011. 127 (2)(2): p. 429-38., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21394500/

1059. Wardley, A, Davidson, N, Barrett-Lee, P, Hong, A, Mansi, J, Dodwell, D, et.al. Zoledronic acid significantly improves pain scores and quality of life in breast cancer patients with bone metastases: a randomised, crossover study of community vs hospital bisphosphonate administration., Br J Cancer, 2005. 92 (10)(10): p. 1869-76., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15870721/

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1061. Meijer, JA, Bakker, LE, Valk, GD, de Herder, WW, de Wilt, JH, Netea-Maier, RT, et.al. Radioactive iodine in the treatment of medullary thyroid carcinoma: a controlled multicenter study., Eur J Endocrinol, 2013. 168 (5)(5): p. 779-86., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23462866/

1062. Kebebew, E, Greenspan, FS, Clark, OH, Woeber, KA, Grunwell, J, Extent of disease and practice patterns for medullary thyroid cancer., J Am Coll Surg, 2005. 200 (6)(6): p. 890-6., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15922202/

1063. Roman, S, Lin, R, Sosa, JA, Prognosis of medullary thyroid carcinoma: demographic, clinical, and pathologic predictors of survival in 1252 cases., Cancer, 2006. 107 (9)(9): p. 2134-42., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17019736/

1064. Machens, A, Hinze, R, Thomusch, O, Dralle, H, Pattern of nodal metastasis for primary and reoperative thyroid cancer., World J Surg, 2002. 26 (1)(1): p. 22-8., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11898029/

1065. Raue, F, Frank-Raue, K, Epidemiology and Clinical Presentation of Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma., Recent Results Cancer Res, 2015. 204 (): p. 61-90., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26494384/

1066. Randle, RW, Balentine, CJ, Leverson, GE, Havlena, JA, Sippel, RS, Schneider, DF, et.al. Trends in the presentation, treatment, and survival of patients with medullary thyroid cancer over the past 30 years., Surgery, 2017. 161 (1)(1): p. 137-146., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27842913/

1067. Raue, F, German medullary thyroid carcinoma/multiple endocrine neoplasia registry. German MTC/MEN Study Group. Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma/Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 2., Langenbecks Arch Surg, 1998. 383 (5)(5): p. 334-6., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9860226/

1068. Opsahl, EM, Akslen, LA, Schlichting, E, Aas, T, Brauckhoff, K, Hagen, AI, et.al. Trends in Diagnostics, Surgical Treatment, and Prognostic Factors for Outcomes in Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma in Norway: A Nationwide Population-Based Study., Eur Thyroid J, 2019. 8 (1)(1): p. 31-40., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30800639/

1069. Frank-Raue, K, Machens, A, Leidig-Bruckner, G, Rondot, S, Haag, C, Schulze, E, et.al. Prevalence and clinical spectrum of nonsecretory medullary thyroid carcinoma in a series of 839 patients with sporadic medullary thyroid carcinoma., Thyroid, 2013. 23 (3)(3): p. 294-300., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22946486/

1070. Elisei, R, Bottici, V, Luchetti, F, Di Coscio, G, Romei, C, Grasso, L, et.al. Impact of routine measurement of serum calcitonin on the diagnosis and outcome of medullary thyroid cancer: experience in 10,864 patients with nodular thyroid disorders., J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 2004. 89 (1)(1): p. 163-8., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14715844/

1071. Machens, A, Dralle, H, Surgical cure rates of sporadic medullary thyroid cancer in the era of calcitonin screening., Eur J Endocrinol, 2016. 175 (3)(3): p. 219-28., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27334331/

1072. Machens, A, Dralle, H, Biomarker-based risk stratification for previously untreated medullary thyroid cancer., J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 2010. 95 (6)(6): p. 2655-63., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20339026/

1073. Chambon, G, Alovisetti, C, Idoux-Louche, C, Reynaud, C, Rodier, M, Guedj, AM, et.al. The use of preoperative routine measurement of basal serum thyrocalcitonin in candidates for thyroidectomy due to nodular thyroid disorders: results from 2733 consecutive patients., J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 2011. 96 (1)(1): p. 75-81., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20881258/

1074. Costante, G, Meringolo, D, Durante, C, Bianchi, D, Nocera, M, Tumino, S, et.al. Predictive value of serum calcitonin levels for preoperative diagnosis of medullary thyroid carcinoma in a cohort of 5817 consecutive patients with thyroid nodules., J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 2007. 92 (2)(2): p. 450-5., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17119000/

1075. Herrmann, BL, Schmid, KW, Goerges, R, Kemen, M, Mann, K, Calcitonin screening and pentagastrin testing: predictive value for the diagnosis of medullary carcinoma in nodular thyroid disease., Eur J Endocrinol, 2010. 162 (6)(6): p. 1141-5., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20332126/

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1077. Castagna, MG, Fugazzola, L, Maino, F, Covelli, D, Memmo, S, Sestini, F, et.al. Reference range of serum calcitonin in pediatric population., J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 2015. 100 (5)(5): p. 1780-4., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25955324/

1078. Kratzsch, J, Petzold, A, Raue, F, Reinhardt, W, Bröcker-Preuss, M, Görges, R, et.al. Basal and stimulated calcitonin and procalcitonin by various assays in patients with and without medullary thyroid cancer., Clin Chem, 2011. 57 (3)(3): p. 467-74., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21159900/

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1080. Mian, C, Perrino, M, Colombo, C, Cavedon, E, Pennelli, G, Ferrero, S, et.al. Refining calcium test for the diagnosis of medullary thyroid cancer: cutoffs, procedures, and safety., J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 2014. 99 (5)(5): p. 1656-64., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24552221/

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1083. Schneider, R, Waldmann, J, Swaid, Z, Ramaswamy, A, Fendrich, V, Bartsch, DK, et.al. Calcitonin-secreting pancreatic endocrine tumors: systematic analysis of a rare tumor entity., Pancreas, 2011. 40 (2)(2): p. 213-21., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21178652/

1084. Ahmed, SR, Ball, DW, Clinical review: Incidentally discovered medullary thyroid cancer: diagnostic strategies and treatment., J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 2011. 96 (5)(5): p. 1237-45., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21346073/

1085. Valle, LA, Kloos, RT, The prevalence of occult medullary thyroid carcinoma at autopsy., J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 2011. 96 (1)(1): p. E109-13., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20943788/

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1089. Pacini, F, Castagna, MG, Brilli, L, Pentheroudakis, G, Thyroid cancer: ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up., Ann Oncol, 2012. 23 Suppl 7 (): p. vii110-9., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22997443/

1090. Haugen, BR, 2015 American Thyroid Association Management Guidelines for Adult Patients with Thyroid Nodules and Differentiated Thyroid Cancer: What is new and what has changed?, Cancer, 2017. 123 (3)(3): p. 372-381., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27741354/

1091. Verbeek, HH, de Groot, JWB, Sluiter, WJ, Muller Kobold, AC, van den Heuvel, ER, Plukker, JT, et.al. Calcitonin testing for detection of medullary thyroid cancer in people with thyroid nodules., Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2020. 3 (3)(3): p. CD010159., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32176812/

1092. Niederle, MB, Scheuba, C, Riss, P, Selberherr, A, Koperek, O, Niederle, B, Early Diagnosis of Medullary Thyroid Cancer: Are Calcitonin Stimulation Tests Still Indicated in the Era of Highly Sensitive Calcitonin Immunoassays?, Thyroid, 2020. 30 (7)(7): p. 974-984., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32056502/

1093. Lorenz, K, Elwerr, M, Machens, A, Abuazab, M, Holzhausen, HJ, Dralle, H, Hypercalcitoninemia in thyroid conditions other than medullary thyroid carcinoma: a comparative analysis of calcium and pentagastrin stimulation of serum calcitonin., Langenbecks Arch Surg, 2013. 398 (3)(3): p. 403-9., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23408061/

1094. Russo, M, Scollo, C, Padova, G, Vigneri, R, Pellegriti, G, Cardiac arrest after intravenous calcium administration for calcitonin stimulation test., Thyroid, 2014. 24 (3)(3): p. 606-7., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24015826/

1095. Rosario, PW, Calsolari, MR, Usefulness of Serum Calcitonin in Patients Without a Suspicious History of Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma and with Thyroid Nodules Without an Indication for Fine-Needle Aspiration or with Benign Cytology., Horm Metab Res, 2016. 48 (6)(6): p. 372-276., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27203410/

1096. Allelein, S, Ehlers, M, Morneau, C, Schwartz, K, Goretzki, PE, Seppel, T, et.al. Measurement of Basal Serum Calcitonin for the Diagnosis of Medullary Thyroid Cancer., Horm Metab Res, 2018. 50 (1)(1): p. 23-28., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29169190/

1097. Colombo, C, Verga, U, Mian, C, Ferrero, S, Perrino, M, Vicentini, L, et.al. Comparison of calcium and pentagastrin tests for the diagnosis and follow-up of medullary thyroid cancer., J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 2012. 97 (3)(3): p. 905-13., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22170709/

1098. Barbosa, SL, Rodien, P, Leboulleux, S, Niccoli-Sire, P, Kraimps, JL, Caron, P, et.al. Ectopic adrenocorticotropic hormone-syndrome in medullary carcinoma of the thyroid: a retrospective analysis and review of the literature., Thyroid, 2005. 15 (6)(6): p. 618-23., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16029131/

1099. Choi, N, Moon, WJ, Lee, JH, Baek, JH, Kim, DW, Park, SW, Ultrasonographic findings of medullary thyroid cancer: differences according to tumor size and correlation with fine needle aspiration results., Acta Radiol, 2011. 52 (3)(3): p. 312-6., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21498368/

1100. Trimboli, P, Nasrollah, N, Amendola, S, Rossi, F, Ramacciato, G, Romanelli, F, et.al. Should we use ultrasound features associated with papillary thyroid cancer in diagnosing medullary thyroid cancer?, Endocr J, 2012. 59 (6)(6): p. 503-8., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22447142/

1101. Woliński, K, Rewaj-Łosyk, M, Ruchała, M, Sonographic features of medullary thyroid carcinomas--a systematic review and meta-analysis., Endokrynol Pol, 2014. 65 (4)(4): p. 314-8., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25185855/

1102. Kim, SH, Kim, BS, Jung, SL, Lee, JW, Yang, PS, Kang, BJ, et.al. Ultrasonographic findings of medullary thyroid carcinoma: a comparison with papillary thyroid carcinoma., Korean J Radiol, 2009. 10 (2)(2): p. 101-5., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19270854/

1103. Lee, S, Shin, JH, Han, BK, Ko, EY, Medullary thyroid carcinoma: comparison with papillary thyroid carcinoma and application of current sonographic criteria., AJR Am J Roentgenol, 2010. 194 (4)(4): p. 1090-4., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20308516/

1104. Liu, MJ, Liu, ZF, Hou, YY, Men, YM, Zhang, YX, Gao, LY, et.al. Ultrasonographic characteristics of medullary thyroid carcinoma: a comparison with papillary thyroid carcinoma., Oncotarget, 2017. 8 (16)(16): p. 27520-27528., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28460476/

1105. Cho, KE, Gweon, HM, Park, AY, Yoo, MR, Kim, J, Youk, JH, et.al. Ultrasonographic Features of Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma: Do they Correlate with Pre and PostOperative Calcitonin Levels?, Asian Pac J Cancer Prev, 2016. 17 (7)(7): p. 3357-62., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27509975/

1106. Oh, HS, Kwon, H, Song, E, Jeon, MJ, Song, DE, Kim, TY, et.al. Preoperative Clinical and Sonographic Predictors for Lateral Cervical Lymph Node Metastases in Sporadic Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma., Thyroid, 2018. 28 (3)(3): p. 362-368., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29350102/

1107. Trimboli, P, Giovanella, L, Valabrega, S, Andrioli, M, Baldelli, R, Cremonini, N, et.al. Ultrasound features of medullary thyroid carcinoma correlate with cancer aggressiveness: a retrospective multicenter study., J Exp Clin Cancer Res, 2014. 33 (1)(1): p. 87., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25344474/

1108. Valderrabano, P, Klippenstein, DL, Tourtelot, JB, Ma, Z, Thompson, ZJ, Lilienfeld, HS, et.al. New American Thyroid Association Sonographic Patterns for Thyroid Nodules Perform Well in Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma: Institutional Experience, Systematic Review, and Meta-Analysis., Thyroid, 2016. 26 (8)(8): p. 1093-100., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27267210/

1109. Yun, G, Kim, YK, Choi, SI, Kim, JH, Medullary thyroid carcinoma: Application of Thyroid Imaging Reporting and Data System (TI-RADS) Classification., Endocrine, 2018. 61 (2)(2): p. 285-292., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29680915/

1110. Giovanella, L, Treglia, G, Iakovou, I, Mihailovic, J, Verburg, FA, Luster, M, EANM practice guideline for PET/CT imaging in medullary thyroid carcinoma., Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging, 2020. 47 (1)(1): p. 61-77., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31482429/

1111. Brammen, L, Niederle, MB, Riss, P, Scheuba, C, Selberherr, A, Karanikas, G, et.al. Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma: Do Ultrasonography and F-DOPA-PET-CT Influence the Initial Surgical Strategy?, Ann Surg Oncol, 2018. 25 (13)(13): p. 3919-3927., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30306375/

1112. Alzumaili, B, Xu, B, Spanheimer, PM, Tuttle, RM, Sherman, E, Katabi, N, et.al. Grading of medullary thyroid carcinoma on the basis of tumor necrosis and high mitotic rate is an independent predictor of poor outcome., Mod Pathol, 2020. 33 (9)(9): p. 1690-1701., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32313184/

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1122. Machens, A, Hauptmann, S, Dralle, H, Increased risk of lymph node metastasis in multifocal hereditary and sporadic medullary thyroid cancer., World J Surg, 2007. 31 (10)(10): p. 1960-5., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17665245/

1123. Chandeze, MM, Noullet, S, Faron, M, Trésallet, C, Godiris-Petit, G, Tissier, F, et.al. Can We Predict the Lateral Compartment Lymph Node Involvement in RET-Negative Patients with Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma?, Ann Surg Oncol, 2016. 23 (11)(11): p. 3653-3659., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27271930/

1124. Dralle, H, Lymph node dissection and medullary thyroid carcinoma., Br J Surg, 2002. 89 (9)(9): p. 1073-5., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12190669/

1125. Moley, JF, Fialkowski, EA, Evidence-based approach to the management of sporadic medullary thyroid carcinoma., World J Surg, 2007. 31 (5)(5): p. 946-56., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17426901/

1126. Selberherr, A, Riss, P, Scheuba, C, Niederle, B, Prophylactic "First-Step" Central Neck Dissection (Level 6) Does Not Increase Morbidity After (Total) Thyroidectomy., Ann Surg Oncol, 2016. 23 (12)(12): p. 4016-4022., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27393573/

1127. Miyauchi, A, Matsuzuka, F, Hirai, K, Yokozawa, T, Kobayashi, K, Ito, Y, et.al. Prospective trial of unilateral surgery for nonhereditary medullary thyroid carcinoma in patients without germline RET mutations., World J Surg, 2002. 26 (8)(8): p. 1023-8., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12016484/

1128. Raffel, A, Cupisti, K, Krausch, M, Wolf, A, Schulte, KM, Röher, HD, Incidentally found medullary thyroid cancer: treatment rationale for small tumors., World J Surg, 2004. 28 (4)(4): p. 397-401., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14994142/

1129. Hartung-Knemeyer, V, Müller, S, Nagarajah, J, Lahner, H, Broecker-Preuss, M, Bockisch, A, et.al. [Influence of the calcitonin assay on the definition of biochemical cure in patients with medullary thyroid carcinoma]., Nuklearmedizin, 2012. 51 (4)(4): p. 125-32., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22526413/

1130. Rowland, KJ, Jin, LX, Moley, JF, Biochemical cure after reoperations for medullary thyroid carcinoma: a meta-analysis., Ann Surg Oncol, 2015. 22 (1)(1): p. 96-102., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25234024/

1131. Machens, A, Dralle, H, Benefit-risk balance of reoperation for persistent medullary thyroid cancer., Ann Surg, 2013. 257 (4)(4): p. 751-7., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23023200/

1132. Machens, A, Lorenz, K, Dralle, H, Prediction of biochemical cure in patients with medullary thyroid cancer., Br J Surg, 2020. 107 (6)(6): p. 695-704., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32108330/

1133. Scheuba, C, Kaserer, K, Bieglmayer, C, Asari, R, Riss, P, Drosten, R, et.al. Medullary thyroid microcarcinoma recommendations for treatment - a single-center experience., Surgery, 2007. 142 (6)(6): p. 1003-10; discussion 1010.e1-3., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18063088/

1134. Kim, JH, Pyo, JS, Cho, WJ, Clinicopathological Significance and Prognosis of Medullary Thyroid Microcarcinoma: A Meta-analysis., World J Surg, 2017. 41 (10)(10): p. 2551-2558., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28451761/

1135. Lindsey, SC, Ganly, I, Palmer, F, Tuttle, RM, Response to initial therapy predicts clinical outcomes in medullary thyroid cancer., Thyroid, 2015. 25 (2)(2): p. 242-9., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25338223/

1136. Tuttle, RM, Ganly, I, Risk stratification in medullary thyroid cancer: moving beyond static anatomic staging., Oral Oncol, 2013. 49 (7)(7): p. 695-701., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23601563/

1137. Kwon, H, Kim, WG, Jeon, MJ, Song, DE, Lee, YM, Sung, TY, et.al. Dynamic risk stratification for medullary thyroid cancer according to the response to initial therapy., Endocrine, 2016. 53 (1)(1): p. 174-81., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26754662/

1138. Choi, JB, Lee, SG, Kim, MJ, Kim, TH, Ban, EJ, Lee, CR, et.al. Dynamic risk stratification in medullary thyroid carcinoma: Single institution experiences., Medicine (Baltimore), 2018. 97 (3)(3): p. e9686., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29505021/

1139. Leidig-Bruckner, G, Bruckner, T, Raue, F, Frank-Raue, K, Long-Term Follow-Up and Treatment of Postoperative Permanent Hypoparathyroidism in Patients with Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma: Differences in Complete and Partial Disease., Horm Metab Res, 2016. 48 (12)(12): p. 806-813., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27813050/

1140. Machens, A, Gimm, O, Ukkat, J, Hinze, R, Schneyer, U, Dralle, H, Improved prediction of calcitonin normalization in medullary thyroid carcinoma patients by quantitative lymph node analysis., Cancer, 2000. 88 (8)(8): p. 1909-15., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10760769/

1141. Fialkowski, E, DeBenedetti, M, Moley, J, Long-term outcome of reoperations for medullary thyroid carcinoma., World J Surg, 2008. 32 (5)(5): p. 754-65., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18188643/

1142. Barbet, J, Campion, L, Kraeber-Bodéré, F, Chatal, JF, Prognostic impact of serum calcitonin and carcinoembryonic antigen doubling-times in patients with medullary thyroid carcinoma., J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 2005. 90 (11)(11): p. 6077-84., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16091497/

1143. Randle, RW, Bates, MF, Schneider, DF, Sippel, RS, Pitt, SC, Survival in patients with medullary thyroid cancer after less than the recommended initial operation., J Surg Oncol, 2018. 117 (6)(6): p. 1211-1216., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29266278/

1144. Machens, A, Lorenz, K, Dralle, H, Time to calcitonin normalization after surgery for node-negative and node-positive medullary thyroid cancer., Br J Surg, 2019. 106 (4)(4): p. 412-418., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30725475/

1145. Kloos, RT, Eng, C, Evans, DB, Francis, GL, Gagel, RF, Gharib, H, et.al. Medullary thyroid cancer: management guidelines of the American Thyroid Association., Thyroid, 2009. 19 (6)(6): p. 565-612., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19469690/

1146. Laure Giraudet, A, Al Ghulzan, A, Aupérin, A, Leboulleux, S, Chehboun, A, Troalen, F, et.al. Progression of medullary thyroid carcinoma: assessment with calcitonin and carcinoembryonic antigen doubling times., Eur J Endocrinol, 2008. 158 (2)(2): p. 239-46., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18230832/

1147. Romei, C, Ciampi, R, Casella, F, Tacito, A, Torregrossa, L, Ugolini, C, et.al. RET mutation heterogeneity in primary advanced medullary thyroid cancers and their metastases., Oncotarget, 2018. 9 (11)(11): p. 9875-9884., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29515777/

1148. Romei, C, Ugolini, C, Cosci, B, Torregrossa, L, Vivaldi, A, Ciampi, R, et.al. Low prevalence of the somatic M918T RET mutation in micro-medullary thyroid cancer., Thyroid, 2012. 22 (5)(5): p. 476-81., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22404432/

1149. Schilling, T, Bürck, J, Sinn, HP, Clemens, A, Otto, HF, Höppner, W, et.al. Prognostic value of codon 918 (ATG-->ACG) RET proto-oncogene mutations in sporadic medullary thyroid carcinoma., Int J Cancer, 2001. 95 (1)(1): p. 62-6., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11241313/

1150. Kushchayev, SV, Kushchayeva, YS, Tella, SH, Glushko, T, Pacak, K, Teytelboym, OM, Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma: An Update on Imaging., J Thyroid Res, 2019. 2019 (): p. 1893047., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31360432/

1151. Raue, F, Frank-Raue, K, Long-Term Follow-up in Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma., Recent Results Cancer Res, 2015. 204 (): p. 207-25., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26494391/

1152. Giraudet, AL, Vanel, D, Leboulleux, S, Aupérin, A, Dromain, C, Chami, L, et.al. Imaging medullary thyroid carcinoma with persistent elevated calcitonin levels., J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 2007. 92 (11)(11): p. 4185-90., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17726071/

1153. Treglia, G, Cocciolillo, F, Di Nardo, F, Poscia, A, de Waure, C, Giordano, A, et.al. Detection rate of recurrent medullary thyroid carcinoma using fluorine-18 dihydroxyphenylalanine positron emission tomography: a meta-analysis., Acad Radiol, 2012. 19 (10)(10): p. 1290-9., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22819076/

1154. Kauhanen, S, Schalin-Jäntti, C, Seppänen, M, Kajander, S, Virtanen, S, Schildt, J, et.al. Complementary roles of 18F-DOPA PET/CT and 18F-FDG PET/CT in medullary thyroid cancer., J Nucl Med, 2011. 52 (12)(12): p. 1855-63., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22052128/

1155. Treglia, G, Castaldi, P, Villani, MF, Perotti, G, de Waure, C, Filice, A, et.al. Comparison of 18F-DOPA, 18F-FDG and 68Ga-somatostatin analogue PET/CT in patients with recurrent medullary thyroid carcinoma., Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging, 2012. 39 (4)(4): p. 569-80., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22223169/

1156. Terroir, M, Caramella, C, Borget, I, Bidault, S, Dromain, C, El Farsaoui, K, et.al. F-18-Dopa Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography Is More Sensitive Than Whole-Body Magnetic Resonance Imaging for the Localization of Persistent/Recurrent Disease of Medullary Thyroid Cancer Patients., Thyroid, 2019. 29 (10)(10): p. 1457-1464., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31530235/

1157. Singer, S, Husson, O, Tomaszewska, IM, Locati, LD, Kiyota, N, Scheidemann-Wesp, U, et.al. Quality-of-Life Priorities in Patients with Thyroid Cancer: A Multinational European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Phase I Study., Thyroid, 2016. 26 (11)(11): p. 1605-1613., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27605136/

1158. Rowell, NP, The role of external beam radiotherapy in the management of medullary carcinoma of the thyroid: A systematic review., Radiother Oncol, 2019. 136 (): p. 113-120., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31015112/

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