Leitlinienprogramm OnkologieColorectal Cancer

14. Literaturverzeichnis – Colorectal Cancer

Version 2.1 · January 2016 · AWMF 032/024OL
Leitlinienprogramm Onkologie · Deutsche Krebsgesellschaft · Deutsche Krebshilfe · AWMF

1. Arbeitsgemeinschaft der Wissenschaftlichen Medizinischen Fachgesellschaften - Ständige Kommission, Leitlinien, AWMF-Regelwerk "Leitlinien", 1. Auflage 2012. 09.12.2013:, http://www.awmf.org/leitlinien/awmf-regelwerk/awmf-regelwerk.html

2. Kirkegaard, H., Johnsen, N. F., Christensen, J., Frederiksen, K., Overvad, K., Tjonneland, A., Association of adherence to lifestyle recommendations and risk of colorectal cancer: a prospective Danish cohort study, BMJ, 2010. 341: p. c5504., http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20978063

3. Halle, M., Schoenberg, M. H., Physical activity in the prevention and treatment of colorectal carcinoma, Dtsch Arztebl Int, 2009. 106(44): p. 722-7., http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19997551

4. Wolin, K. Y., Yan, Y., Colditz, G. A., Lee, I. M., Physical activity and colon cancer prevention: a meta-analysis, Br J Cancer, 2009. 100(4): p. 611-6., http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19209175

5. Friedenreich, C. M., Orenstein, M. R., Physical activity and cancer prevention: etiologic evidence and biological mechanisms, J Nutr, 2002. 132(11 Suppl): p. 3456S-3464S., http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=12421870, http://jn.nutrition.org/content/132/11/3456S.full.pdf

6. Wolin, K. Y., Yan, Y., Colditz, G. A., Physical activity and risk of colon adenoma: a meta-analysis, Br J Cancer, 2011. 104(5): p. 882-5., http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21304525

7. Wolin, K. Y., Lee, I. M., Colditz, G. A., Glynn, R. J., Fuchs, C., Giovannucci, E., Leisure-time physical activity patterns and risk of colon cancer in women, Int J Cancer, 2007. 121(12): p. 2776-81., http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17722094

8. Friedenreich, C., Norat, T., Steindorf, K., Boutron-Ruault, M. C., Pischon, T., Mazuir, M., et.al. Physical activity and risk of colon and rectal cancers: the European prospective investigation into cancer and nutrition, Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev, 2006. 15(12): p. 2398-407., http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17164362

9. Lubin, F., Rozen, P., Arieli, B., Farbstein, M., Knaani, Y., Bat, L., et.al. Nutritional and lifestyle habits and water-fiber interaction in colorectal adenoma etiology, Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev, 1997. 6(2): p. 79-85., http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=9037557, http://cebp.aacrjournals.org/content/6/2/79.full.pdf

10. Giacosa, A., Franceschi, S., La Vecchia, C., Favero, A., Andreatta, R., Energy intake, overweight, physical exercise and colorectal cancer risk, Eur J Cancer Prev, 1999. 8 Suppl 1: p. S53-60., http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=10772419

11. Terry, M. B., Neugut, A. I., Bostick, R. M., Sandler, R. S., Haile, R. W., Jacobson, J. S., et.al. Risk factors for advanced colorectal adenomas: a pooled analysis, Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev, 2002. 11(7): p. 622-9., http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=12101109, http://cebp.aacrjournals.org/content/11/7/622.full.pdf

12. Lee, I. M., Physical activity and cancer prevention--data from epidemiologic studies, Med Sci Sports Exerc, 2003. 35(11): p. 1823-7., http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=14600545

13. Wei, E. K., Giovannucci, E., Wu, K., Rosner, B., Fuchs, C. S., Willett, W. C., et.al. Comparison of risk factors for colon and rectal cancer, Int J Cancer, 2004. 108(3): p. 433-42., http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=14648711, http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/store/10.1002/ijc.11540/asset/11540_ftp.pdf?v=1&t=ik57p9sa&s=d9839afe4670a7de533f74cc0bbbd4e22fed258e

14. Martinez, M. E., Heddens, D., Earnest, D. L., Bogert, C. L., Roe, D., Einspahr, J., et.al. Physical activity, body mass index, and prostaglandin E2 levels in rectal mucosa, J Natl Cancer Inst, 1999. 91(11): p. 950-3., http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=10359547, http://jnci.oxfordjournals.org/content/91/11/950.full.pdf

15. Giovannucci, E., Modifiable risk factors for colon cancer, Gastroenterol Clin North Am, 2002. 31(4): p. 925-43., http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=12489270

16. Giovannucci, E., Diet, body weight, and colorectal cancer: a summary of the epidemiologic evidence, J Womens Health (Larchmt), 2003. 12(2): p. 173-82., http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=12737716, http://online.liebertpub.com/doi/abs/10.1089/154099903321576574

17. Renehan, A. G., Tyson, M., Egger, M., Heller, R. F., Zwahlen, M., Body-mass index and incidence of cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective observational studies, Lancet, 2008. 371(9612): p. 569-78., http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18280327

18. Pischon, T., Lahmann, P. H., Boeing, H., Friedenreich, C., Norat, T., Tjonneland, A., et.al. Body size and risk of colon and rectal cancer in the European Prospective Investigation Into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC), J Natl Cancer Inst, 2006. 98(13): p. 920-31., http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16818856

19. Ning, Y., Wang, L., Giovannucci, E. L., A quantitative analysis of body mass index and colorectal cancer: findings from 56 observational studies, Obes Rev, 2010. 11(1): p. 19-30., http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19538439

20. Terry, M. B., Neugut, A. I., Cigarette smoking and the colorectal adenoma-carcinoma sequence: a hypothesis to explain the paradox, Am J Epidemiol, 1998. 147(10): p. 903-10., http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=9596467, http://aje.oxfordjournals.org/content/147/10/903.full.pdf

21. Almendingen, K., Hofstad, B., Trygg, K., Hoff, G., Hussain, A., Vatn, M. H., Smoking and colorectal adenomas: a case-control study, Eur J Cancer Prev, 2000. 9(3): p. 193-203., http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=10954259

22. Chao, A., Thun, M. J., Jacobs, E. J., Henley, S. J., Rodriguez, C., Calle, E. E., Cigarette smoking and colorectal cancer mortality in the cancer prevention study II, J Natl Cancer Inst, 2000. 92(23): p. 1888-96., http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=11106680, http://jnci.oxfordjournals.org/content/92/23/1888.full.pdf

23. Giovannucci, E., An updated review of the epidemiological evidence that cigarette smoking increases risk of colorectal cancer, Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev, 2001. 10(7): p. 725-31., http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=11440957, http://cebp.aacrjournals.org/content/10/7/725.full.pdf

24. Reid, M. E., Marshall, J. R., Roe, D., Lebowitz, M., Alberts, D., Battacharyya, A. K., et.al. Smoking exposure as a risk factor for prevalent and recurrent colorectal adenomas, Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev, 2003. 12(10): p. 1006-11., http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=14578135, http://cebp.aacrjournals.org/content/12/10/1006.full.pdf

25. Botteri, E., Iodice, S., Raimondi, S., Maisonneuve, P., Lowenfels, A. B., Cigarette smoking and adenomatous polyps: a meta-analysis, Gastroenterology, 2008. 134(2): p. 388-95., http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18242207

26. Botteri, E., Iodice, S., Bagnardi, V., Raimondi, S., Lowenfels, A. B., Maisonneuve, P., Smoking and colorectal cancer: a meta-analysis, JAMA, 2008. 300(23): p. 2765-78., http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19088354

27. Miller, P. E., Lesko, S. M., Muscat, J. E., Lazarus, P., Hartman, T. J., Dietary patterns and colorectal adenoma and cancer risk: a review of the epidemiological evidence, Nutr Cancer, 2010. 62(4): p. 413-24., http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20432162

28. Cottet, V., Bonithon-Kopp, C., Kronborg, O., Santos, L., Andreatta, R., Boutron-Ruault, M. C., et.al. Dietary patterns and the risk of colorectal adenoma recurrence in a European intervention trial, Eur J Cancer Prev, 2005. 14(1): p. 21-9., http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15677892

29. Mai, V., Kant, A. K., Flood, A., Lacey, J. V., Jr., Schairer, C., Schatzkin, A., Diet quality and subsequent cancer incidence and mortality in a prospective cohort of women, Int J Epidemiol, 2005. 34(1): p. 54-60., http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15649959

30. Sansbury, L. B., Wanke, K., Albert, P. S., Kahle, L., Schatzkin, A., Lanza, E., The effect of strict adherence to a high-fiber, high-fruit and -vegetable, and low-fat eating pattern on adenoma recurrence, Am J Epidemiol, 2009. 170(5): p. 576-84., http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19643809

31. Wakai, K., Hirose, K., Matsuo, K., Ito, H., Kuriki, K., Suzuki, T., et.al. Dietary risk factors for colon and rectal cancers: a comparative case-control study, J Epidemiol, 2006. 16(3): p. 125-35., http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16710081

32. Beresford, S. A., Johnson, K. C., Ritenbaugh, C., Lasser, N. L., Snetselaar, L. G., Black, H. R., et.al. Low-fat dietary pattern and risk of colorectal cancer: the Women's Health Initiative Randomized Controlled Dietary Modification Trial, JAMA, 2006. 295(6): p. 643-54., http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16467233

33. Lanza, E., Yu, B., Murphy, G., Albert, P. S., Caan, B., Marshall, J. R., et.al. The polyp prevention trial continued follow-up study: no effect of a low-fat, high-fiber, high-fruit, and -vegetable diet on adenoma recurrence eight years after randomization, Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev, 2007. 16(9): p. 1745-52., http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17855692

34. Dahm, C. C., Keogh, R. H., Spencer, E. A., Greenwood, D. C., Key, T. J., Fentiman, I. S., et.al. Dietary fiber and colorectal cancer risk: a nested case-control study using food diaries, J Natl Cancer Inst, 2010. 102(9): p. 614-26., http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20407088

35. Ishikawa, H., Akedo, I., Otani, T., Suzuki, T., Nakamura, T., Takeyama, I., et.al. Randomized trial of dietary fiber and Lactobacillus casei administration for prevention of colorectal tumors, Int J Cancer, 2005. 116(5): p. 762-7., http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15828052

36. Jacobs, E. T., Lanza, E., Alberts, D. S., Hsu, C. H., Jiang, R., Schatzkin, A., et.al. Fiber, sex, and colorectal adenoma: results of a pooled analysis, Am J Clin Nutr, 2006. 83(2): p. 343-9., http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16469993

37. Park, Y., Hunter, D. J., Spiegelman, D., Bergkvist, L., Berrino, F., van den Brandt, P. A., et.al. Dietary fiber intake and risk of colorectal cancer: a pooled analysis of prospective cohort studies, JAMA, 2005. 294(22): p. 2849-57., http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16352792

38. Robertson, D. J., Sandler, R. S., Haile, R., Tosteson, T. D., Greenberg, E. R., Grau, M., et.al. Fat, fiber, meat and the risk of colorectal adenomas, Am J Gastroenterol, 2005. 100(12): p. 2789-95., http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16393237

39. Austin, G. L., Galanko, J. A., Martin, C. F., Sandler, R. S., Moderate alcohol consumption protects against colorectal adenomas in smokers, Dig Dis Sci, 2008. 53(1): p. 116-22., http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17510802

40. Cho, E., Smith-Warner, S. A., Ritz, J., van den Brandt, P. A., Colditz, G. A., Folsom, A. R., et.al. Alcohol intake and colorectal cancer: a pooled analysis of 8 cohort studies, Ann Intern Med, 2004. 140(8): p. 603-13., http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=15096331, http://annals.org/article.aspx?articleid=717373

41. Mizoue, T., Inoue, M., Wakai, K., Nagata, C., Shimazu, T., Tsuji, I., et.al. Alcohol drinking and colorectal cancer in Japanese: a pooled analysis of results from five cohort studies, Am J Epidemiol, 2008. 167(12): p. 1397-406., http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18420544

42. Moskal, A., Norat, T., Ferrari, P., Riboli, E., Alcohol intake and colorectal cancer risk: a dose-response meta-analysis of published cohort studies, Int J Cancer, 2007. 120(3): p. 664-71., http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17096321

43. Chao, A., Thun, M. J., Connell, C. J., McCullough, M. L., Jacobs, E. J., Flanders, W. D., et.al. Meat consumption and risk of colorectal cancer, JAMA, 2005. 293(2): p. 172-82., http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15644544

44. Larsson, S. C., Wolk, A., Meat consumption and risk of colorectal cancer: a meta-analysis of prospective studies, Int J Cancer, 2006. 119(11): p. 2657-64., http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16991129

45. Mathew, A., Sinha, R., Burt, R., Caan, B., Paskett, E., Iber, F., et.al. Meat intake and the recurrence of colorectal adenomas, Eur J Cancer Prev, 2004. 13(3): p. 159-64., http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15167213

46. Norat, T., Bingham, S., Ferrari, P., Slimani, N., Jenab, M., Mazuir, M., et.al. Meat, fish, and colorectal cancer risk: the European Prospective Investigation into cancer and nutrition, J Natl Cancer Inst, 2005. 97(12): p. 906-16., http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15956652

47. Sinha, R., Peters, U., Cross, A. J., Kulldorff, M., Weissfeld, J. L., Pinsky, P. F., et.al. Meat, meat cooking methods and preservation, and risk for colorectal adenoma, Cancer Res, 2005. 65(17): p. 8034-41., http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16140978

48. Geelen, A., Schouten, J. M., Kamphuis, C., Stam, B. E., Burema, J., Renkema, J. M., et.al. Fish consumption, n-3 fatty acids, and colorectal cancer: a meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies, Am J Epidemiol, 2007. 166(10): p. 1116-25., http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17823383

49. Sugawara, Y., Kuriyama, S., Kakizaki, M., Nagai, M., Ohmori-Matsuda, K., Sone, T., et.al. Fish consumption and the risk of colorectal cancer: the Ohsaki Cohort Study, Br J Cancer, 2009. 101(5): p. 849-54., http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19638981

50. Pot, G. K., Majsak-Newman, G., Geelen, A., Harvey, L. J., Nagengast, F. M., Witteman, B. J., et.al. Fish consumption and markers of colorectal cancer risk: a multicenter randomized controlled trial, Am J Clin Nutr, 2009. 90(2): p. 354-61., http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19553301

51. Je, Y., Liu, W., Giovannucci, E., Coffee consumption and risk of colorectal cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies, Int J Cancer, 2009. 124(7): p. 1662-8., http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19115212

52. Sun, C. L., Yuan, J. M., Koh, W. P., Yu, M. C., Green tea, black tea and colorectal cancer risk: a meta-analysis of epidemiologic studies, Carcinogenesis, 2006. 27(7): p. 1301-9., http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16638787

53. Zhang, X., Albanes, D., Beeson, W. L., van den Brandt, P. A., Buring, J. E., Flood, A., et.al. Risk of colon cancer and coffee, tea, and sugar-sweetened soft drink intake: pooled analysis of prospective cohort studies, J Natl Cancer Inst, 2010. 102(11): p. 771-83., http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20453203

54. Foschi, R., Pelucchi, C., Dal Maso, L., Rossi, M., Levi, F., Talamini, R., et.al. Citrus fruit and cancer risk in a network of case-control studies, Cancer Causes Control, 2010. 21(2): p. 237-42., http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19856118

55. Millen, A. E., Subar, A. F., Graubard, B. I., Peters, U., Hayes, R. B., Weissfeld, J. L., et.al. Fruit and vegetable intake and prevalence of colorectal adenoma in a cancer screening trial, Am J Clin Nutr, 2007. 86(6): p. 1754-64., http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18065596

56. Koushik, A., Hunter, D. J., Spiegelman, D., Beeson, W. L., van den Brandt, P. A., Buring, J. E., et.al. Fruits, vegetables, and colon cancer risk in a pooled analysis of 14 cohort studies, J Natl Cancer Inst, 2007. 99(19): p. 1471-83., http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17895473

57. Limburg, P. J., Liu-Mares, W., Vierkant, R. A., Wang, A. H., Harnack, L., Flood, A. P., et.al. Prospective evaluation of trans-fatty acid intake and colorectal cancer risk in the Iowa Women's Health Study, Int J Cancer, 2008. 123(11): p. 2717-9., http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18767047

58. Alexander, D. D., Cushing, C. A., Lowe, K. A., Sceurman, B., Roberts, M. A., Meta-analysis of animal fat or animal protein intake and colorectal cancer, Am J Clin Nutr, 2009. 89(5): p. 1402-9., http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19261724

59. Galeone, C., Talamini, R., Levi, F., Pelucchi, C., Negri, E., Giacosa, A., et.al. Fried foods, olive oil and colorectal cancer, Ann Oncol, 2007. 18(1): p. 36-9., http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17018706

60. Nakamura, T., Ishikawa, H., Takeyama, I., Kawano, A., Ishiguro, S., Otani, T., et.al. Excessive fat restriction might promote the recurrence of colorectal tumors, Nutr Cancer, 2010. 62(2): p. 154-63., http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20099189

61. Larsson, S. C., Akesson, A., Bergkvist, L., Wolk, A., Dietary acrylamide intake and risk of colorectal cancer in a prospective cohort of men, Eur J Cancer, 2009. 45(4): p. 513-6., http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19121931

62. Hogervorst, J. G., Schouten, L. J., Konings, E. J., Goldbohm, R. A., van den Brandt, P. A., Dietary acrylamide intake is not associated with gastrointestinal cancer risk, J Nutr, 2008. 138(11): p. 2229-36., http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18936224

63. Mucci, L. A., Wilson, K. M., Acrylamide intake through diet and human cancer risk, J Agric Food Chem, 2008. 56(15): p. 6013-9., http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18624443

64. Mucci, L. A., Adami, H. O., Wolk, A., Prospective study of dietary acrylamide and risk of colorectal cancer among women, Int J Cancer, 2006. 118(1): p. 169-73., http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16003738

65. Bjelakovic, G., Nikolova, D., Gluud, L. L., Simonetti, R. G., Gluud, C., Mortality in randomized trials of antioxidant supplements for primary and secondary prevention: systematic review and meta-analysis, JAMA, 2007. 297(8): p. 842-57., http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17327526

66. Weingarten, M. A., Zalmanovici, A., Yaphe, J., Dietary calcium supplementation for preventing colorectal cancer and adenomatous polyps, Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2008. p. CD003548., http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18254022

67. Wactawski-Wende, J., Kotchen, J. M., Anderson, G. L., Assaf, A. R., Brunner, R. L., O'Sullivan, M. J., et.al. Calcium plus vitamin D supplementation and the risk of colorectal cancer, N Engl J Med, 2006. 354(7): p. 684-96., http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16481636

68. Sanjoaquin, M. A., Allen, N., Couto, E., Roddam, A. W., Key, T. J., Folate intake and colorectal cancer risk: a meta-analytical approach, Int J Cancer, 2005. 113(5): p. 825-8., http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15499620

69. Wu, K., Platz, E. A., Willett, W. C., Fuchs, C. S., Selhub, J., Rosner, B. A., et.al. A randomized trial on folic acid supplementation and risk of recurrent colorectal adenoma, Am J Clin Nutr, 2009. 90(6): p. 1623-31., http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19864409

70. Jaszewski, R., Misra, S., Tobi, M., Ullah, N., Naumoff, J. A., Kucuk, O., et.al. Folic acid supplementation inhibits recurrence of colorectal adenomas: a randomized chemoprevention trial, World J Gastroenterol, 2008. 14(28): p. 4492-8., http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18680228

71. Cole, B. F., Baron, J. A., Sandler, R. S., Haile, R. W., Ahnen, D. J., Bresalier, R. S., et.al. Folic acid for the prevention of colorectal adenomas: a randomized clinical trial, JAMA, 2007. 297(21): p. 2351-9., http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17551129

72. Logan, R. F., Grainge, M. J., Shepherd, V. C., Armitage, N. C., Muir, K. R., Aspirin and folic acid for the prevention of recurrent colorectal adenomas, Gastroenterology, 2008. 134(1): p. 29-38., http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18022173

73. Grau, M. V., Baron, J. A., Sandler, R. S., Wallace, K., Haile, R. W., Church, T. R., et.al. Prolonged effect of calcium supplementation on risk of colorectal adenomas in a randomized trial, J Natl Cancer Inst, 2007. 99(2): p. 129-36., http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17227996

74. Wallace, K., Baron, J. A., Cole, B. F., Sandler, R. S., Karagas, M. R., Beach, M. A., et.al. Effect of calcium supplementation on the risk of large bowel polyps, J Natl Cancer Inst, 2004. 96(12): p. 921-5., http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15199111

75. Hartman, T. J., Albert, P. S., Snyder, K., Slattery, M. L., Caan, B., Paskett, E., et.al. The association of calcium and vitamin D with risk of colorectal adenomas, J Nutr, 2005. 135(2): p. 252-9., http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15671222

76. Lin, J., Cook, N. R., Lee, I. M., Manson, J. E., Buring, J. E., Zhang, S. M., Total magnesium intake and colorectal cancer incidence in women, Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev, 2006. 15(10): p. 2006-9., http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17035414

77. Jacobs, E. T., Jiang, R., Alberts, D. S., Greenberg, E. R., Gunter, E. W., Karagas, M. R., et.al. Selenium and colorectal adenoma: results of a pooled analysis, J Natl Cancer Inst, 2004. 96(22): p. 1669-75., http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15547179

78. Peters, U., Chatterjee, N., Church, T. R., Mayo, C., Sturup, S., Foster, C. B., et.al. High serum selenium and reduced risk of advanced colorectal adenoma in a colorectal cancer early detection program, Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev, 2006. 15(2): p. 315-20., http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16492922

79. Vinogradova, Y., Hippisley-Cox, J., Coupland, C., Logan, R. F., Risk of colorectal cancer in patients prescribed statins, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors: nested case-control study, Gastroenterology, 2007. 133(2): p. 393-402., http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17681160

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578. Robertson, D. J., Greenberg, E. R., Beach, M., Sandler, R. S., Ahnen, D., Haile, R. W., et.al. Colorectal cancer in patients under close colonoscopic surveillance, Gastroenterology, 2005. 129(1): p. 34-41., http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=16012932, http://www.gastrojournal.org/article/S0016-5085(05)00882-6/pdf

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580. Bressler, B., Paszat, L. F., Vinden, C., Li, C., He, J., Rabeneck, L., Colonoscopic miss rates for right-sided colon cancer: a population-based analysis, Gastroenterology, 2004. 127(2): p. 452-6., http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=15300577, http://www.gastrojournal.org/article/S0016-5085(04)00924-2/pdf

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